双语课复习资料.doc

1、英汉互译 cultural eutrophication(植物性富营养化) eutrophication (富营养化) point sources(点源污染) non-point sources(非点源污染/面源污染) primary pollutant (初级污染物 ) secondary pollutant (二级污染物 ) photochemical smog (光化学烟雾) solid waste(固体废弃物) municipal solid waste (城市固体废弃物) hazardous waste (有害的废弃物) acid deposition (酸沉降) desertification(荒漠化) ozone layer(臭氧层) depletion of the ozone layer(臭氧层耗竭) biodiversity loss(生物多样性丧失) ozone depletion (臭氧损耗) community (群居体) ecosystem (生态系统) troposphere (对流层) stratosphere (平流层) hydrosphere (水圈) lithosphere(岩石圈) biosphere (生物圈) producer (生产者) photosynthesis(光合作用) consumer (消费者) aerobic respiration (有氧呼吸) decomposer (分解者) food chain(食物链) food web(食物网) primary consumer(初级消费者) secondary consumer (次级消费者) tertiary (higher-level) consumers (三级消费者) pyramid of energy flow(能量流金字塔) pyramid of biomass (生物量金字塔) pyramid of numbers (数量金字塔) hydrologic cycle (水文循环) carbon cycle(碳循环) nitrogen cycle (氮循环) phosphorus cycle(磷循环) sulfur cycle (硫循环) ecosystem services(生态服务)zero population growth (ZPG)(人口零增长) crude birth rate (BR)(粗出生率) crude death rate (DR)(粗死亡率） life expectancy(预期寿命) infant mortality rate (IMR)(婴儿死亡率) age structure (年龄结构) the demographic transition (人口转变) atmosphere (大气) troposphere (对流层) stratosphere (平流层) photochemical smog (光化学烟雾) industrial smog (工业烟雾) acid deposition (酸沉降) climate(气候) greenhouse gases(温室气体) greenhouse effect(温室效应) global warming(全球变暖) ozone layer(臭氧层) chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)(氯氟烃) groundwater(地下水) surface runoff (地表径流) phytoremediation(植物降解) reliable runoff (有效径流) watershed(分水岭) biological oxygen demand （BOD） ppm (Parts per million) primary sewage treatment(一级污水处理) drainage basin(流域 ) natural recharge(天然补给 ) secondary sewage treatment(二级污水处理) septic tanks (化粪池) advanced sewage treatment(深度污水处理) photochemical smog (光化学烟雾) industrial smog (工业烟雾) acid deposition (酸沉降) solid waste(固体废弃物) municipal solid waste (城市固体废弃物) hazardous waste (有害的废弃物) recharge area(补给区 ) water tab