基于边缘差异的印鉴自动鉴别.pdf

第 31 卷 第 1 期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vol.31 No. 1 2010 年 1 月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Jan. 2010 基于边缘差异的印鉴自动鉴别* 何 瑾，刘铁根，周怡洁，张 昊 （天津大学精仪学院光电信息技术科学教育部重点实验室 天津 300072 ） 摘 要：提出一种利用待测印鉴(SS)与预留印鉴(MS)之间边缘差异的几何特征判别 SS 真伪的新方法。利用 SIFT （scale invariant feature transform ）特征配准MS 和 SS 的边缘。刻意伪造的假 SS 与 MS 的差异很小，而真印章盖出的不同印鉴也存 在微小差异。提出利用不重合的两对应边缘之间的距离和它们的长度判断边缘差异是否由假 SS 引起。为了便于量化 SS 与 MS 边缘的几何差异, 定义左差图像LD 和右差图像 RD 。根据LD 和 RD 中连通域的位置、长度以及每个连通域中各点的统 计特性，计算 SS 与 MS 边缘的几何差异大小，将 SS 判别为真、假或可疑印鉴。对 800 幅印鉴图像（真、假各 400 ）进行实 验。所有假印鉴都被正确识别，6 幅真印鉴被识别为可疑印鉴，正确识别率为 99.25% 关键词：图像识别；印鉴鉴别；边缘差异；左差；右差 中图分类号：TP391.4 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：510.40 Automatic seal identification using edge difference He Jin, Liu Tiegen, Zhou Yijie, Zhang Hao (College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Key Laboratory of Opto-electronics Infor ma- tion and Technical Science (Tianjin University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract ：An automatic seal identification algorithm using geometrical characteristics of edge differences was proposed. Model seal (MS) and sample seal (SS) are registered by matching their SIFT features. The edge difference between MS and a deliberately fake SS is slight, while that between MS and a genuine SS is also small due to the variety of imprinting conditions. To quantify the edge difference, a left difference LD and a right difference RD are defined. The connected components in LD and RD are considered as pieces of non-overlapped edges. The area of each connected component is computed as the length parameter, and the average distance of pixels in each connected component to their corresponding pixels is taken as