基于风力机参数辨识的最大风能捕获_张文娟.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 第 17 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 33 No. 17 2009 年 9 月 Power System Technology Sep. 2009 文章编号：1000-3673 （2009 ）17-0152-05 中图分类号：TM614 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4047 基于风力机参数辨识的最大风能捕获 张文娟，高勇，杨媛 （西安理工大学 电子工程系，陕西省 西安市 710048 ） Maximal Wind Energy Capture Based on Parameter Identification of Wind Turbine ZHANG Wen-juan ，GAO Yong，YANG Yuan （Department of Electronics Engineering ，Xi’an University of Technology ，Xi’an 710048 ，Shaanxi Province，China ） ABSTRACT: To solve the problem that the maximal wind 略的有效性和正确性。 energy capture based wind energy utilization rate decreases due 关键词：最大风能捕获；最佳转速；参数辨识；遗忘因子法 to the error in parameter identification of wind turbine or wind speed fluctuation, it is proposed to identify parameters of wind 0 引言 turbine by forget factor algorithm in least square; then by use 风能是一种无污染的清洁能源，近年来风力发 of the obtained parameters the optimal rotating speed of wind [1-4] 电得到了迅速发展 。据估计，到2020 年，风力 turbine is calculated while it works at its maximum power 发电可满足世界上 12%的电力需求[5] 。如何在现有 point; and then combining with stator flux-oriented vector 风速条件下实现风能转换效率最大化是风力发电 control technique the maximal wind energy capture is realized. Taking the stochastic wind for example, the simulative 的关键。采用双馈异步发电机(doubly-fed induction comparison of operation characteristic of doubly-fed variable generator ，DFIG) 的交流励磁变速恒频(variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind power generator with speed constant frequency，VSCF)风力发电与以往的 capacity of 1.5 MW under error paramete