特高压输电线路的工频过电压研究.pdf

特高压输电线路的工频过电压研究 田 书 郭芃君 梁 京 （河南理工大学电气工程与自动化学院，河南焦作 454003 ） 摘要 特高压输电线路中的过电压水平直接影响着设备的安全运行，本文以特高压试验工 程为背景，结合国内外对特高压工频过电压的研究，利用电磁暂态计算程序 ATP-EMTP 分别仿 真计算了特高压空载线路电容效应引起的工频过电压、单相接地故障过电压。分析了高压并联 电抗器装设不同位置时对工频过电压的影响以及在高压并联电抗器补偿的基础上线路两端装设 MOA 后对单相接地故障过电压的影响。仿真结果表明合理装设高压并联电抗器后可以把线路工 频过电压降到 1.135p.u.；单相接地故障引起的过电压最严重时可达到 1.317p.u.，利用 MOA 后可 将其过电压幅值降低到 1.045p.u.。 关键词：特高压；工频过电压；高压并联电抗器；金属氧化物避雷器 Research on Power Frequency Over-voltage in UHV Transmission Line Tian Shu Guo Pengjun Liang Jing (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo,He’nan 454003) Abstract The level of over-voltage has an effect on the equipment security in UHV transmission line, based on UHV transmission line project, in this paper applies the domestic and foreign research in UHV power frequency over-voltage. The capacity effect of unloaded line and single-phase grounding fault was investigated, the methods, which influence the over-voltage were simulated and compared by ATP-EMTP. The effect of power frequency over-voltage is analyzed when high voltage parallel reactor is installed different spot and base on installed the high voltage parallel reactor, the effect of single-phase grounding fault over-voltage when the line both side with MOA. Simulation results show that the power frequency over-voltage can be suppressed to 1.135p.u. when properly installing the high voltage parallel reactor on the line; single-phase grounding fault is 1.317p.u. respectively. When MOA are applied the line, the over-voltage can be suppressed to 1.045p.u.. Key words ：UHV ；power frequency over-voltage ；high voltage parallel reactor ；MOA 近年来，随着我国国民经济的快速发展，对电力 的措施，必将严重影响着线路的安全运行。 的需求日益增大，甚至有些地方在用电高峰期出现缺 目