7.网络管理监控和_优化.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * 9995 is port number on the Collector to export the NetFlow packets to * 9995 is port number on the Collector to export the NetFlow packets to * 9995 is port number on the Collector to export the NetFlow packets to * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Also at ipfx@ * Also at ipfx@ * Also at ipfx@ * Add non-NetFlow paper * * * * QoS is an end-to-end technology that requires multiple tools in multiple locations to implement successfully * To resolve key issues involving converged network traffic, basic queuing mechanisms have been combined with WFQ to build new, more flexible, queuing hybrid mechanisms: Class-Based WFQ LLQ New hybrid mechanisms ensure that: Voice gets priority Data treated fairly according to class * * * * CiscoWorks for Windows 6.0 NT/98/2000 * * * * * * * * * * * * * Q: What is NetFlow Export v7? What makes it different from v1 and v5? A: NetFlow Export v7 is only supported on Catalyst 5000 Series NetFlow Feature Card (NFFC). The NFFC is a hardware-based NetFlow engine, not a Cisco IOS software implementation. V7 provides information similar to that provided in v1 and v5 records; however, v7 provides accounting information more appropriate to Catalyst 5000 switching environments. * * martel#sh ip cache flow aggregation prefix IP Flow Switching Cache, 278544 bytes 2 active, 4094 inactive, 2 added 20 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures Src If Src Prefix Msk Dst If Dst Prefix Msk Flows Pkts Se0/1 /24 Se0/0 /24 1 18 martel# The prefix is a network, not an IP address. But we need the Msk because , is this /24 or /252? * Ruchi: “the interface fields were intentionally included in the Protocol-Port-TOS agg. Even though they were not present in the Protocol-Port agg. Customers wanted to get the interface too along with the protocol port info.” * Also at ipfx@ * * * * * * * * * * * * * PIM 协议的配置 在所有的 路由器上全局模式下，启动组播路由； 在所有的路由器接口接口模式下，配置PIM协议 选择PIM-稀疏模式(SM)，而非PIM-密集模式(DM