Dynamics of dissipative gravitational collapse.pdfVIP

Dynamics of dissipative gravitational collapse 4 1,4∗ 2,3,4† 0 L. Herrera and N. O. Santos 0 1 2 Escuela de F´ısica, Facultad de Ciencias, v Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela. o 2 N Laborat´orio Nacional de Computa c˜ao Cient´ıfica, 2 25651-070 Petr´opolis RJ, Brazil. 3 Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas F´ısicas, 2 v 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil. 4 1 4 LERMA–UMR 8112–CNRS, ERGA Universit´e PARIS VI 0 0 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris Cedex 05, France. 1 4 February 7, 2008 0 / c q - r g Abstract : v i The Misner and Sharp approach to the study of gravitational col- X lapse is extended to the dissipative case in, both, the streaming out r a and the diffusion approximations. The role of different terms in the dynamical equation are analyzed in detail. The dynamical equation is then coupled to a causal transport equation in the context of Israel– Stewart theory. The decreasing of the inertial mass density of the fluid, by a factor which depends on its internal thermodynamics state, is reobtained, at any time scale. In accordance with the equivalence