Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 诗的韵律分析.pptVIP

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 诗的韵律分析.ppt

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Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 诗的韵律分析

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard Thomas Gray Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard Background Information 1 First published in 1751. However, Gray may have begun writing the poem in 1742, shortly after the death of his close friend Richard West. Background Information 2 The poem was written at the end of the Augustan Age and at the beginning of the Romantic period. Significances * * 晚钟响起来一阵阵给白昼报丧, 牛群在草原上迂回,吼声起落, 耕地人累了,回家走,脚步踉跄, 把整个世界留给了黄昏与我。 苍茫的景色逐渐从眼前消退, 一片肃穆的寂静盖遍了尘寰, 只听见嗡嗡的甲虫转圈子纷飞, 昏沉的铃声催眠着远处的羊栏。 The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, The lowing herd winds slowly oer the lea, The ploughman homeward plods his weary way, And leaves the world to darkness and to me. Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sight, And all the air a solemn stillness holds, Save where the beetle wheels his droning flight, And drowsy tinklings lull the distant folds: Save that from yonder ivy-mantled tower The moping owl does to the moon complain Of such as, wandering near her secret bower, Molest her ancient solitary reign. Beneath those rugged elms, that yew-trees shade, Where heaves the turf in many a mouldering heap, Each in his narrow cell for ever laid, The rude Forefathers of the hamlet sleep. 苍茫的景色逐渐从眼前消退, 一片肃穆的寂静盖遍了尘寰, 只听见嗡嗡的甲虫转圈子纷飞, 昏沉的铃声催眠着远处的羊栏。 只听见常春藤披裹的塔顶底下 一只阴郁的柢枭向月亮诉苦, 怪人家无端走进它秘密的住家, 搅扰它这个悠久而僻静的领土。 The breezy call of incense-breathing morn, The swallow twittering from the straw-built shed, The cocks shrill clarion, or the echoing horn, No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. For them no more the blazing hearth shall burn, Or busy housewife ply her evening care: No children run to lisp their sires return, Or climb his knees the envied kiss to share, 香气四溢的晨风轻松的呼召, 燕子从茅草棚子里吐出的呢喃, 公鸡的尖喇叭,使山鸣谷应的猎号 再不能唤醒他们在地下的长眠。 在他们,熊熊的炉火不再会燃烧, 忙碌的管家妇不再会赶她的夜活; 孩子们不再会“牙牙”的报父亲来到, 为一个亲吻爬倒他膝上去争夺。 Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield, Their furrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke; How jocund did they drive their te

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