inference questions 学案.docVIP

阅读理解 --推理判断题 学案： 1. 推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处 5.推断上下文内容 一、如何推断隐含意义 1. 提问方式： It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose 等标志性词语。 2.技巧点拨 1).全面分析 2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息 Practice： 1。 Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle.” 题目：The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. 2 Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. 题目：The author implies that several types of bison______. A. live outside the United Stated and Canada B. are well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died out 二、如何推断作者观点和态度： 1. 提问方式： The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______. Practice： 3 Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health