OFDM中基于网格编码调制的空时编码技术.pdfVIP

Space Time Coding in OFDM based on TCM Chen Hongwei，Ruan Qiaoling，Li Ping’an School of Information Engineering，Wuhan University of Science and Technology，Wuhan (430070) E-mail ：Terry_chenhw@126.com Abstract Based on the principle of Trellis Code Modulation （TCM ）, we suppose a new scheme and Space Time Coding technology in OFDM system. Space time block coding (STBC) is applied as and inner coding to ensure the spatial diversity and TCM as the out coding to obtain coding gain. Simulation is carried on SUI-3 channel model, the method of channel estimation is also improved as well. The results show that the bit error rate (BER) can be great reduce by this improved hybrid scheme, and greater coding gain can be obtained without increase the bandwidth. Keywords ：TCM，OFDM ，STBC 1. Introduction Trellis code modulation (TCM), effectively combine the modulation with coding technology, could develop the performance of the broadcasting system without sacrificing data rate or requiring more bandwidth. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a multi-carrier modulated technique, which has been widely regarded as an effective technique for increased spectral efficiency and combated the effects of frequency selection fading. Spatial diversity is known to be robust against multi-path fading effectively. The space-time block coding (STBC) scheme proposed by Alamouti could be simplified realization, which could obtain all transmit diversity gain with high efficiency decoding algorithm. Combine the two coding schemes together with OFDM