memcpy和memmove的区别与实现.docVIP

区别：两个函数都是进行n字节内存内容的拷贝，入口参数和返回参数也都一样，可是这两个函数在内部实现上是有一定区别的，这主要是因为dest内存区域和src内存区域可能有一下四种不同的情况，注意count的影响： 从图中可以看出，src的内存区域和dest的内存区域相对位置和重叠关系有四种情况，memcpy没有考虑重叠的情况，而memmove考虑到了全部情况，因此memcpy函数的时候可能出现意向不到的结果。 这两个函数的实现： ***********下面两个是错误的实现************** void* memcpy(void* dest, void* source, size_t count) ????? { ?????????? void* ret = dest; ????????? //copy from lower address to higher address ????????? while (count--) ????????????????? *dest++ = *source++; //不知道两个指针的类型，不可以这样自加。 ?????????? return ret; ????? } void* memmove(void* dest, void* source, size_t count) { void* ret = dest; if (dest = source || dest = (source + count)) { //Non-Overlapping Buffers //copy from lower addresses to higher addresses while (count --) *dest++ = *source++; } else{ //Overlapping Buffers //copy from higher addresses to lower addresses dest += count - 1; source += count - 1; while (count--) *dest-- = *source--; // 情况同上 } return ret; } ***********************正确的如下************************** void* mymemcpy(void* dest, void* source, size_t count) { char *ret = (char *)dest; char *dest_t = ret; char *source_t = (char *)source; while (count--){ *dest_t++ = *source_t++; } return ret; } void *my_memmove(void *dst,const void *src,int count) { char *ret; char *dst_t; char *src_t; ret = (char *)dst; if ((unsigned char*)dst = (unsigned char*)src || (unsigned char *)dst = ((unsigned char *)src + count)) { dst_t = (char *)dst; src_t = (char *)src; while (count--) { *dst_t++ = *src_t++; } }else{ dst_t = (char *)dst + count - 1; src_t = (char *)src + count - 1; while (count--) { *dst_t-- = *src_t--; } } return(ret); }