Optimal windthermal generating unit(风火电机组协调优化策略).pdfVIP

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, VOL. 23, NO. 1, MARCH 2008 273 Optimal Wind–Thermal Generating Unit Commitment Chun-Lung Chen Abstract—As wind power penetrations increase in isolated P max Upper generation limit of wind unit j . Wj power systems, more innovative and sophisticated approaches to PWj (t) Actual generation of wind unit j at hour t. system operation will need to be adopted due to the intermittency P ∗ (t) Available generation of wind unit j at hour t. and unpredictability of wind power generation. In this paper, a Wj hybrid approach of combining branch and bound algorithm with PWT (t) Total actual wind generation at hour t. a dynamic programming algorithm is developed to coordinate the P ∗ (t) Total available wind generation at hour t. WT wind and thermal generation scheduling problem for operating r% Coefficient of additional up (or down) reserve an isolated hybrid power system reliably and efficiently. Several requirement (linear model). technique constraints are applied to determine the maximum pro- SRi Startup ramp rate limit of thermal unit i. portion of wind generator capacity that can be integrated into the T Number of time intervals (hours). system. A simplified dispatch based on the direct search method (DSM)