2016届《高考复习》高考英语大一轮总复习全国译林版配套精讲课件：模块一　Unit 2　Growing pains-2.pptVIP

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练 [词 汇 研 析 ] leave vt.使……处于某种状态 leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时，常用于“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。 leave＋宾语＋done常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。 leave＋宾语＋doing常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the readers must not be left unsatisfied. 好故事不必一定有圆满结局，但一定不能让读者不满意。 ①Dont leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. 刷牙的时候，别让水一直流着。 ②Leave the boy ________，he can make up his own mind. 不要打扰这孩子，他会自己作决定的。 ③Please go—leave me ________ in peace. 请走开，让我安静一下。 答案　①running　②alone　③alone upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的； 不适的 vt.使不安，使心烦 be upset about / at/ over sth为某事烦心 (sth)upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb)upset sth (某人)打/弄翻某物 It upsets sb that...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do...做……使某人不快 【提示】　(1)upset作形容词时为表语形容词，不能作定语。 (2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。 (3)upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。 (2014·湖南卷·语法填空)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy a friendly relationship with them. 通过避免可能会干扰你邻居的事情，你可以享受一个友好的关系。 ①A large wave ________________. 一个巨浪打翻了船。 ②We are ________________ the phenomenon that people turn a blind eye to the old in trouble. 我们对这种处于困境中的老人被人们漠视的现象担忧。 答案　①upset the boat　②upset about 【一言串记】 The little boy is doing his homework while two flies are always upsetting him，and he is upset about them，only to upset the glass full of water. 小男孩在做作业，有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他，小男孩很烦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。 It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men. 这是一个被最终和普遍认可的真理，一位聪明的单身女人应该拥有与男人平等的机会。 ①What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas ___________. 首先要保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。 ②Mo Yan a responsible writer，and he __________. 莫言是个有责任感的作家，理应受到尊敬。 答案　①deserve consideration　②deserves respecting/to be respected insist vt. vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求 insist on/upon doing sth坚持做某事 insist＋that-clause 坚持/坚持认为/坚决要求…… Her mother finally allowed her to go，insisting on her keeping close to the house and not driving too far. 她的母亲最终同意她去，但坚决