【名师授课】2016届高考英语高效备考外研版复习课件—第二部分模块复习阅读、写作微技能利用词语复现巧解完形填空题.pptVIP

 词语复现指某一个词在语篇中以原词、同源词(如：protect与protection)、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct )、上义词(如adult是my father的上义词)、下义词(如coat是clothes的下义词)等方式重复出现，语篇中的句子正是通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。了解这一语言现象，对解答完形填空很有帮助。 利用词语复现巧解完形填空题 请分析以下例题，找出每句话的线索词并说出每句话是根据什么复现解题的。 1. Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our______. A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts 解析：由donated可知，那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”，故选B，根据原词复现解题。 经典例题 B 2. She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____. A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice 解析：由help可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”，故选A，用近义（同义）复现解题。 A 3. The ______ of fever include high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat. A. symptoms B. signs C. marks D. looks 解析：纵观句意，选项中的symptoms包括high temperature, running nose and maybe a sore throat，故选A。根据上下义复现解题。其中，symptoms是上义词，high temperature, running nose和sore throat是下义词。 A 请同学们把上述所学到的词语复现策略完成以下的练习，并说出你解题时具体用到哪种复现。 1. He is very kind and friendly to others. Because of his ___________, he is quite popular with the people around him. A. ability B. honesty C. relationship D. kindness 解析：D 由kind得知，选D。他很“友好”。根据原词复现解题。 即学即用 D 2. The old man tends to forget things from time to time. In other words, he is more and more _________. A. forgetful B. unforgettable C. easy-going D. hard-working 解析：A 由forget得知，老人越来越“健忘”，故选A，根据原词复现解题。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“难忘的”。 A 3. A stranger appeared at the party without being invited and his sudden and unexpected _______ surprised all the guests present. A. invitation B. crowd C. appearance D. condition 解析：C 由appeared得知，选C。他突如其来的“出现”。 根据原词复现解题。 C 4. What he said made no sense. It was really ___. A. useless B. meaningless C. homeless D. hopeless 解析：B 由made no sense得知，选B。他的话“没有意义”。根据近义复现解题。 B 5. The boy is very _____