the我国农作物病虫害生态调控实例分析guidedownload.pdfVIP

( ) ( ) 植物保护 　第 32 卷第 2 期 2006 　　PL AN T PRO T EC TION 　Vol . 32 No . 2 2006 ·1 · 专 论 与 综 述 Revie ws 我国农作物病虫害生态调控实例分析 郭予元 ( 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 , 北京 　100094) 摘要 　从改造病虫害发生区的生态环境 、合理调整作物布局 、实施合理种植制度 、加强栽培管理几个方面 ,用已往通 过生态调控措施成功地控制病虫害以及因不合理改制或栽培管理粗放造成病虫害大发生的典型例子进行分析 。由 此得出两点体会 :1. 在推行栽培制度 、作物布局改革和作物品种更替时 ,一定要考虑其对农作物病虫害发生动态的 影响 , 以有利于控制病虫害或至少不加重病虫害的发生危害为基本原则 。2 . 需要进一步分析病虫害种群动态受作 物布局及耕作制度制约的机理 , 由此制定合理的生态调控措施 。 关键词 　农作物病虫害 ; 　改造生态环境 ; 　调整作物布局 ; 　合理种植制度 ; 　生态调控 中图分类号 　S 47 1 Ill ustrations with real examples of using ecological regulation strategies against crop pests in China Guo Yuyuan ( ) I ns ti t ute of P l ant P rotection , Chi nese A ca demy of A g ricul t u ral S ciences , B eij i ng 　100094 , Chi na Abstract 　In this paper , a series of examples from China , including tho se successfully using ecological regulation strategies to keep crop pest s under cont rol and tho se making more damages of crop pest s causing by wrong cropping systems , crop dis t ributions or extensive cultivation , were given and analyzed. From these , two experiences were enlightened as follows : the fir st , the reforms of cropping systems and crop distributions must be beneficial to pest control or at least not increase the damage of crop pest s ; the second , the relationship between population dynamics of pest s and cropping system/ crop distribu tion , the base for correctly laying down the ecological regulation systems , should be further clarified. Key words 　crop