专业英语大纲.docVIP

附件1： 2007版培养方案课程体系知识点分解对照表 课程名称 专业英语 课程编号 学分hours 学分2，hours：34hours 先修课程 大学英语3级 适用专业 应用气象学（理工科） 教材 寿绍文、姚永红编，气象科技英语教程，气象出版社，2002 开课院系 应用气象学院应用气象学系 课程性质 选修课 知 识 点 1．The Structure and Composition of the Atmosphere （4 hours） Criteria for dividing the atmosphere into layers；Characteristics of all divided layers, and boundary layer and free atmosphere；Structure of the atmosphere, some new words of atmospheric physics: troposphere and tropopause, stratosphere and stratopause, mesosphere and mesopause, thermosphere and thermopause, exosphere and so on; Composition of the atmosphere；Various gases of the atmosphere, especially CO2 and water vapor. 2．Meteorological Forecasts （4 hours） Procedures of weather forecasts: data collection and forecasting；Abbreviations of some new words: GMT, WWW, GTS, TIROS, GOES, DCS and APT etc；Categories of weather forecasts: short-range forecasting, and nowcasting；Methods of short-range forecasting；Errors arising in numerical forecasts；Importance of nowcasting. 3．The greenhouse effect （4 hours） Greenhouse Effect of the Atmosphere；Change of atmospheric CO2；Feedback of global warming；Direct impact and indirect impact of CO2 doubling；Ecological and environmental changes from greenhouse effect: sea level rising and ozone layer damaging；Controlling of greenhouse gases；Structures of some words：tin or ten in retain, pend or pens in depend, duc or duct in reduction, ject in project and so on. 4．Weather Hazards in Agriculture (4 hours) Frost: radiation frost and advection frost； Frost prevention measures: heating the air and mixing the air, sprinkling, brushing, and using shelter belts；Mechanisms of formation of radiation frost and advection frost；Drought：permanent, seasonal, contigent and invisible; Hailstones；Wind. 5．Micrometeorology （4hours） Scope of micrometeorology:；Atmospheric Boundary Layer；Formation of atmospheric boundary layer；Surface layer；Turbulence；Micrometeorology versus microclimatology；Importance and application of micr