专业英语期末考试前复习.docVIP

专业英语期末考试前复习 一、请将以下缩写用英语进行完整表述 1. TD ---technical director 2.PAs ----production assistants 3.LD---lighting director 4.CS---continuity secretary 5.MS---medium shot 6. MCU ---medium close-up 7. WS ---wide-shot / LS ---long shot / FS ---full shot 8. XLS ---extreme long shot / VLS ---very long shot 9. XCUs--- extreme close-ups 10. OSV--- off-screen voice 11.DOF---depth of field 12. EDL--- edit decision list 15. 二、用英语解释下面词汇 1. target audience n.目标观众，目标受众 the audience your production is designed to reach 2. special effects n.特殊效果 an effect used to produce scenes that cannot be achieved by normal techniques 3. lap-dissolves n.溶（特技效果） two video sources overlap for a few seconds during the transition from one to the other. 4. fade-out n.淡出（特技效果） A fade-out consists of a two-or three-second transition from a full signal to black and silence. 5. dolly n.摄像机纵向移动 the camera is moved toward or away from the subject . 6. cut or take n.切换 Cuts or takes are instant transitions from one video source to another. 7. cover shot / establishing shot n.交待镜头 To be held only long enough to orient viewers to the relationship between major scene elements. 8. medium shot(MS) n.中景 It is normally a shot from the waist up. 9. medium close-up(MCU) n. 中近景 It is a shot cropped between the shoulders and the belt line, rather than at the waist. 10. wide-shot (WS) /long shot (LS) /full shot (FS) n.全景 It is a shot from the top of the head to the feet. 11．focal length n.焦距 It is the distance from the optical center of the lens to the focal plane of the video camera when the lens is focused at infinity. 12. Zoom ratio n.变焦比 to define the focal length range for a zoom lens. 13. iris n.光圈 to control the amount of light passing through the lens. 14. f-stops n.光圈系数 It is the ratio between the lens opening and the lens focal length. 15. lens speed n.镜头速度 I