二重积分的概念与性质.docVIP

第九章 重积分 Chapter 9 Multiple Integrals 9.1 二重积分的概念与性质 (The Concept of Double Integrals and Its Properties) 一、二重积分的概念 (Double Integrals) 定义 ( 二重积分的定义 ) 设 D 是平面的有界闭区域 ,是定义在 D 上的函数。将 D 任意分成 n 个小区域,它们的面 积用 表示。在每个上任取一点，并作和。假设存在一个确定的数满足：任给，存在，使得当各小区域的直径中的最大值小于时，就有 不管区域D的分法如何，的取法如何。这样就称f在D上可积，I称为f在D上的二重积分，记作或 Definition (The Double Integral) Let D be a bounded closed region in the 巧 1 plane and f a function defined on D. Partition D arbitrarily into ｎsubregions ，whose area is denoted by Choose arbitrarily a point in and then form the sum 。Suppose that there exists a fixed number I such that for any , there exists a such that if the length of the longest diameter of those subregions in a partition of D is less than , then， no matter how the partition is and how those points are chosen from Then is said to be integrable over D and I is the double integral of over D ,written ,or 二、二重积分的性质 (Properties of Double Integrals) 性质 1 两个函数和 ( 或差 ) 的二重积分等于它们二重积分的和 ( 或差 ), 即 . Property 1 The double integral of the sum(or difference) of two functions is equal to the sum( or difference) of their double integrals, that is 性质 2 被积函数前面的常数因子可以提到积分号前面 , 即 ,若k为常数。 Property 2 The constant factor in the integrand function can be taken out of the double integral,　that is ,if k is a constant. 性质 3 二重积分关于积分区域具有可加性 , 即如果被 分成两个区域 和,的面积为 0, 则有 . Property 3 The double integral is additive with respect to the integration region, that is, if is divided into two regions and and the area of is 0, then 性质 4 若对任意，有，则有。 Property 4 If for every ,then . 性质5 若对任意, 有，则。 Property 5 If for every ,then . 性质 6 假设 M 和 m 分别是函数 f 在上的最大值和最小 值 , 则，其中是区域的面积。 Property 6 Suppose that M and m are respectively the maximum and minimum values of function f on , then ,where is the area of . 性质 7( 二重积分的中值定理 ) 若在闭区域上连续 , 则在上至少存在一点使得，其中是区域的面积σ Property 7 (The Mean Value Theorem for Double Integral) If is continuous on the closed region , then there exists at least a point in such that , where is the area of . 9.2 二重积分的