医学英语对话课件.pptVIP

* Following is a part of conversation between two doctors. Their patient was a high school boy, who suddenly fell unconscious during an exam. A:The kid was just taking his AP calculus exam,when all of a sudden he got nauseous and disoriented. B:That’s the way calculus presents. A:Severe bradycardia. Heart rate’s down to 48 and falling fast.He’s no respond to atropine. B:He is a teenager.It’s drugs.Tell those ER geniuses to give him charcoal and naloxone. ___________________________________________ 1.Nauseous [‘n???s] adj.感到恶心的 2.Bradycardia[,br?di’ka:rdi?] n.心动过缓 词根：brady-(缓慢，迟钝slow)+-cardia(心脏heart)——bradycardia 3.Atropine[‘?tr?pin,-pi:n,-pin] 阿托品 (是一种无色结晶或白色结晶性粉末的生物碱，无臭、味微苦，干燥空气中易风化， 可从颠茄或其它 茄科植物中提取而得。在临床医学上，主要用于缓解内脏绞痛、休克抢救、心律失常、解救有机磷农药中毒等症。) 4.ER (=emergency room) 急诊室 5.Charcoal [t?ɑrkol] n.炭，生物碳 6.Naloxone [n?l?ks??n] [药] 纳洛酮（吗啡拮抗药） A:His tox screen was negative.And he was still whacked out. Kid’s CAT scan was clean.There is no sign of infection,it’s not diabetes… B:Maybe it’s shigellosis? A:Wouldn’t account for the bradycardia. B:Viral myocarditis? A:Wouldn’t account for the whacked out. B:So,what’s the differential for a negative tox screen? A:He was clean…unless someone screwed up the test. B:That never happens.I think more information about the boy is needed。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7.Tox screen 毒理检查 8.Whack out [w?k] 出问题，紊乱，有毛病 9.CAT scan n. (=CT scan ) 电子计算机x线断层扫描 10.Diabetes n. 糖尿病 11.Shigellosis n. [,??ɡ?los?s] n. 志贺氏菌病 词根：shigell- + -osis(表示一种病变状态) 是由志贺氏菌（shigella又称为痢疾杆菌）于小肠末端及大肠引起的细菌性痢疾。 感染者常腹泻，并伴随发烧，呕吐，或者有毒血症，呕吐，痉挛以及里急后重。 12.Myocarditis n. [,ma?okɑrda?t?s] 心肌炎 词根：myo-( muscle肌肉) + ca