叶片受软体和硬体外物撞击的损伤分析.pdfVIP

叶片受软体和硬体外物撞击的损伤分析 尹冬梅 钱林方 (南京理工大学 机械工程学院，江苏 南京 210094) 摘要：针对发动机叶片常遭受外物的撞击损伤，不同材料的外物的撞击损伤存在着差别。从能量守恒和基 本水动力学的角度分析了软体和硬体撞击叶片时的不同的撞击载荷模型。通过在 LS-DYNA 中就软体（以 明胶为例）和硬体（以砂石为例）外物对叶片的撞击损伤过程进行了数值仿真分析。结果表明：在相同的 初始撞击能量、相同的撞击速度及相同的撞击入射角度下，砂石撞击叶片时的撞击接触力幅值较大，但持 续时间较明胶撞击时的要短，在撞击瞬间砂石和叶片获得最大的应变能。撞击过程中，由于明胶发生了流 变，其对叶片产生的局部损伤比砂石要小。 关键词：叶片；数值分析；外物损伤；撞击 中图分类号：V232.4 文献标识码：A Analysis of impact damage on the blades due to soft body and hard body impacts Yin Dong-mei, Qian Lin-fang (School of Mechanical Engineering, NUST, Nanjing 210094,China) Abstract: Foreign object damage(FOD) often occurs while engine blades are working.The damage due to different foreign object impacting is different.The energy balance model and the fundamental hydrodynamics were used to analyse the impact force for soft body and hard body impacting on the blades. Numerical simulations of soft body and hard body impacting on the blades were done in the LS-DYNA. Gelatine and sandstone were respectively used as soft body and hard body in the simulations.The results suggest that the amplitude value of the impact contact force for sandstone impacting is bigger than the one for gelatine impacting with the same initial impacting energy and the same impacting velocity and the same impacting angle.But its duration is shorter than the one for gelatine impacting. Sandstone and blade gain the most strain energy at the moment of impacting.Because of the gelatine’s rheology during the impacting, the local damage for blades due to gelatine impacting is smaller than the one due to sandstone impacting. Keyword: blade;numerical analysis;foreign object damage;impact 发动机叶片常受到随高速气流一起吸入的外物 1 撞击载荷计算模型的比较 的撞击，从而使叶片受到不同程度的损伤，影响发 在结构的撞击损伤分析中，撞击载荷的分析是 动机的工作性能，严重者会导致灾难性的后果。据 相当重要，不