林甸县地下水中氟的分布规律和水化学特征分析.pdfVIP

26 5 Vol. 26 No. 5 2010 9 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Sep. 2010 DOI: 10. 3969/ j. issn. 100 6933. 2010. 05. 012 1 2 1 1 1 , , , , ( 1. , 071051; 2. , 5106 1) : 论述大庆林甸县地下水中氟离子空间分布规律, 并利用水化学统计分析和水化学模拟 法揭示其产生 机理结果表明: 研究区内高氟地下水多为中等TDS 的弱碱性水, 其水化学类型以钠镁钠钙水为主, 氟 含量与地下水中主要离子成分配比有一定相关关系; 潜水中氟离子聚积成因主要跟阳离子交换和蒸发浓 缩作用有关, 而承压水中氟离子的形成机理主要为含氟矿物的溶解 : 地下水; 氟离子; 化学特征; 饱和指数; 林甸县 : X523 : B : 100 6933( 2010) 0500500 Analysis of hydrochemical characteristics and distribution of fluoride ion in groundwater at Lindian County 1 2 1 1 1 HE Jin , HE Ke- ing , AN Yong-hui , HAN Shuang-bao , ZHANG Hui ( 1. Center f or Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology , China Geological Survey , Baoding 071051, China; 2. School of Comp uter Science and Engineering, South China Univ ersity of Technology , Guang hou 5106 1, China) Abstract: The distribution law of fluoride ions in groundwater in Daqing City, Lindian County, is discussed. The hydrochemical statistical analysis method and hydrochemical simulation model were used to reveal the generation mechanism. The results were as follows: ( 1) The groundwater with high fluoride concentration was mostly alkalescent water of TDS, andmainwater chemistry type is the Na-Mg or Na-Ca type. Fluoride content had a certain correlationwith the proportions of the main ions in the groundwater. ( 2) The accumulation of fluorin ions in the groundwater of the unconfined aquifer was mainly due to the cation exchange and evaporation, but the main formation mechanism of the fluorin ions in the confined aquifer was fluorin mineral dissolution. Key words: groundwater; fluorin ions; chemical characteristics; saturation index; Lindian County , 60mm; 1 50~ 1780 mm , , 1 3~ 173m, , 3