江苏省丹阳市第三中学七年级英语下册 7B Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar学案.docVIP

7B Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar 班级 姓名 备课组长　一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last?year,?yesterday等；?也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,?always等频率副词连用。 例如： I?saw?him?in?the?street?yesterday.? 　　 Li?Mei?always?went?to?school?on?foot?last?year.? 一、?动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成： 　　①直接加-ed。如：look——________。 　　②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live——______。 　　③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop——_____。 　　④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study——______。 　　(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。　 二、.一般过去时的几种句型 　　肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如：He______?to?the?toy?store?yesterday.?他昨天去玩具店了。? 　 否定句结构为：主语+did?not?(didn’t)+动词原形+其它。 如：He?______ ____?to?the?toy?store?yesterday.?他昨天没去玩具店。 　　一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如：——_______?you?_______ (swim) last summer? 　　 -No,?I?_______.?(Yes,? I?_____.) 　　一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： ?-What?________?you_____(?do)?last?night? -I?did?my?homework. 【当堂训练】 写出下列动词的过去式 work________ ask________ live________ study________ carry________ stop________ shop ________ plan________ have________ eat ________ see________ go________do________ take________ run ________ lend________ sleep get________ meet________ bring ________ buy________ think ________ say ________ give________ put ________ 【课后提升】 “What happened to me last night?” he said to h__________. 7.Do you want anything e________. 8.We also learn about some s________birds like dodos. They lived on the Earth a long time ago 二、单项选择 ( )1.Mary _______ to school 10 minutes ago. A. went B. has gone C. goes D. is going ( )2.I don’t remember when and where I ________ this umbrella. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought ( )3.The last dodo died about 330 years _______. A. ago B. before C. front D. along ( )4. I _______ at work at six yesterday afternoon. A. was B. were C. is D. am ( )5. Tom with his parents ________ to the party last night. A. goes B. wents C. went D. w