Analysis and performance assessment of the active frequency drift method of islanding prevention英文资料.pdfVIP

810 IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 14, No. 3, September 1999 ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTIVE FREQUENCY DRIFT METHOD OF ISLANDING PREVENTION M. E. Ropp, M. Begovic, A. Rohatgi School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, C A 30332-0250 Abstract: Islanding of photovoltaic (PV) systems can cause a Consider the system shown in Figure 1, which includes a variety of problems and must be prevented. However, if the real PV system, a local load (we have used a parallel RLC circuit and reactive powers of the load and PV system are closely matched, as a simplified version of the dynamic load models suggested islanding detection by passive methods becomes difficult. Also, in [SI), a switch (recloser, circuit breaker, fuse, etc.), and the most active methods lose effectiveness when there are several PV utility voltage source. Equations (1) and (2) describe the real systems feeding the same island. The active frequency drift method (AFD), also called the frequency bias method, enables islanding and reactive power being consumed by the RLC load. detection by forcing the frequency of the voltage in the island to Equation (1) shows that if the real power production of the drift up or down. In this paper, AFD is studied analytically, using PV system and the real power demand of the load are not