从_邪教_案看清代国家权力与基层社会的关系.pdfVIP

200 3 年8 月 清史研究 A ug1 2003 第3 期 Studies in Q ing History N o13 # / 0 梁景之 [ ] 保甲制是清政府对基层社会实施控制的一种制度安排, 是国家权力赖以渗透基层社会的主要途 径然而, 现实总是与制度的理想相去甚远, 保甲制不仅未能成为官方查拿邪教的利器, 反倒成了 个别村民或 少数不良乡保借机敲诈勒索挟嫌报复发泄私愤的工具, 这不能不说是保甲制的尴尬乡村社会本质上是 一 个民俗的礼治的社会, 而不是王法的社会, 邪教案反映出官民对立表象下的深层原因) ) ) 习俗与王法的矛盾 [ ] 保甲制 习俗 王法 [ ] K 249 [ ] A [ ] 1002- 85 87 ( 2003 - 03- 0053- 09 Research on the Relationship between the State Power and the Grassroots Society in the Qing Dynasty From a / Cult Cases0 P erspective of T he Community Surv eillance System ( baojia w as the institution thr ough w hich the Qing ex ercised contr ol ov er grass r oots society . I t w as also the main avenue throug h w hich natio nal pow er penetrated into v illage society . How ever, the baojia system w hich w as meant to be a potent tool for the government repression o f cults, in f act , became the tool w ith w hich some evildoers racketeered and exploited their f ellow villagers . I n nature, villag e society w as based on cu stom , not law . T he existence o f cults reflected the deep source of the opposition betw een the gov ernment and the people: the co ntra- diction betw een the cu stom and the law . , , , , / 0 , , , , , ,