低雷诺数下翼型前缘流动分离机制的研究(论文资料).pdfVIP

2004 8 August 2004 30 8 J urnal f Beijing University f Aer nautics and Astr nautics V l. 30 N 18 叶 建 邹正平 陆利蓬 杨 琳 ( , 100083) 4 : 采用高精度有限差分格式, 对来流雷诺数为1. 0 @ 10 , 攻角为3b的 维翼型流动进行了直接数值模拟, 研究了低雷诺数下翼型前缘流动的分离机制, 描 述了分离涡系的相互作用规律. 计算结果表明: 前缘椭圆弧靠近叶身位置存在吸力 峰, 流动在吸力峰内强逆压梯度的作用下发生分离; 翼型上表面形成了包含驻留涡 脱落涡和 次涡的涡系结构, 其尺度随时间不断变化, 具有强烈的非定常性; 表面压 力分布曲线可以较好的描述翼型边界层流动. : 非定常流动; 翼型; 低雷诺数; 分离; 直接数值模拟 : V 211. 3 : A : 1001-5965( 2004) 08-0693-05 Investigation of separation mechanism for airfoil leading edge flow at low Reynolds number Ye Jian Z u Zhengping Lu Lipeng Yang Lin ( Sch l f Jet Pr pulsi n, Beijing University f Aer nautics and Astr nautics, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: A direct numerical simulati n ( DNS) ar und a 2-D airf il was carried ut thr ugh high rder finite 4 difference scheme, the Reyn lds number based n ch rd is 1. 0 @ 10 , the angle f attack is 3b. Via analyzing the quasi-peri dic numerical s luti ns, the separati n mechanism f leading edge fl w at l w Reyn lds number is inves- tigated, and the rules f v rtices interacti n are summarized. Numerical results indicate that there exists sucti n spike n airf il near elliptical leading edge, separati n ccurs n the effect f str ngly adverse pressure gradient f sucti n spike. V rtices structure including primary v rtex, shed v rtex and sec ndary v rtex f rms n the airf il sur- face, its scale varies with time and it is abs lutely unsteady. Surface pressure distribu