《Earthquake Surface Rupture Features and Tectonic Significance of the Tazang Fault in the Eastern Part of the East Kunlun Fault Zone》.pdfVIP
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EarthquakeResearch in China
Volume26,Number4,2012
EarthquakeSurfaceRupture
FeaturesandTectonicSignificance
oftheTazangFaultin
theEasternPartoftheEast
K nlun FaultZone
ZhangJunlong,RenJinwei,FuJundong,HuChaozhong,XiongRenwei,ChenChangyun,andYnagPanxin
InstituteofEarthquakeScience,ChinaEarthquakeAdministration, Beijing100036,China
TheEastKunlunfaultzoneislocatedinthenorthernmarginoftheBayanHarblock.The
studyofearthquakerupturebehaviorin thefaultzoneisofimportanceforunderstanding
thefutureseismicrisk in northwestSichuan.A numberofgeologicalfield investigations,
typicalm icro topography DGPS measurements and sample dating show that the
earthquakeactivityoftheEastKunlun faultzoneextendstothenorthboundaryofZoige
basin,asegm entknownastheLuochasegm entofTazangfault.Inthesatelliteimage。the
segm entisseenclearlyasgrayandyellow strips.Theearthquakedeofrmationzonemainly
featuresfaultscarp,valleysontheslope,offsetgulliesandterraces,lineardistribution of
plants,waterfall,faultspring,faultsagpond,andlandslide,collapseandtalusassociated
with surface rupturing. These phenom ena are distributed interm ittently along the re.
existingfaultand ofrm a 一50km .1ong inverseL.shapeddeofrmationzone.Faultactivities
causedleft-lateral0fflsetofgulliesandterraces.with horizontaldisplacementconcentrated
at5.5m 一6m ,18m 一23m ,68m 一75m . and 200m 一220m 。respectively.The recent
earthquakeoccurredbetween340±3O一500±30BP.Themacroepicenterislocated5km ~
7km northwestofBenduo village,with magnitudeof 7.3 —7.4。maximum coseismic
displacementof6m .horizontaldisplacement5.5m 一6m and verticaldisplacement0.2m —
O.5m .beinginaproportionof5:1—10:1.Thesephenom enashow thattheTazangfaultis
thecausative fault of this earthquake. The faultis a Holocene active fault and was
dom inated recently by left-lateralmovementwith a smallamountofthrustcomponent
undercompressiveshearstress.Thischaracteristicissim ilarto the movementin other
segmentsoftheEastKunlunfaultzone.Theresultsofth
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