《Effects of Mulching Mode on Canopy Physiological Ecological Characteristics and Yield of Upland Rice》.pdfVIP

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2015-09-27 发布于浙江
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《Effects of Mulching Mode on Canopy Physiological Ecological Characteristics and Yield of Upland Rice》.pdf

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EffectsofMulchingModeonCanopyPhysiological,Ecological CharacteristicsandYieldofUplandRice ZHANGYu-zhu1,2 CHENKai-lin2HUANGZc-hui2XIEHong-ke2 LIUYang1,2 ZENGXiang2 1HunanAgriculturalUniversity,Changsha410128,China;2HunanRiceResearchInstitute,Changsha410125,China Abstract:Theeffectsofmulchingmodeonpopulationphysiologyandecologyofricewerestudiedusingacombination P88S/1128asthematerialunderthreemulchingcultivationmodesincludingplasticfilmmulching,strawmulchingandliquid filmmulching,aswellasbarecultivation(control).Theresultsindicatedthatmulchingmodehadsignificanteffectson micro-meteorologicalfactorsandindividualgrowthofrice,asshownbyanincreaseofrelativehumidity,abetterinternal micro-meteorologicalenvironmentofricepopulation,asignificantreductionunderthericecanopytemperature,especially duringhigh-temperatureperiods.Riceplantsundermulchingcultivationconditionsdisplayedastrongertranspirationand lowerleaftemperature,therebyimprovingtheabilityofanti-hightemperaturestressandmarkedlyincreasingthe photosyntheticrate.Furthermore,theyieldcomponentsofriceweresignificantlyoptimizedundermulchingcultivation,of whichwithplasticfilmmulchingdisplayedthehighestgrainnumberperpanicleandseed-settingrate,andayieldincreaseof 16.81％ comparedwiththecontrol;andwithstrawmulchingdisplayedanincreaseofeffectivepaniclenumberanda9.59％ increaseoftotalyieldcomparedtothecontrol. uplandrice;mulching;yield;photosynthesis;microclimate 2010-10-30 2011-02-20 RESULTS photosynthetic morefavorable components ThisworkwassupportedbytheMajorScience andTechnologyCaptureProjectintheEleventh Five-YearPlaninHunanProvince,Chinatitled ‘Super HubeiAgricSci, (5):18-22.(inChinesewithEnglishabstract) highyieldinghybridricecultivationtechnologyresearch