公路塑钢护栏的静力实验与动力性能与研究.pdf

中文摘要 摘 要 随着我国经济的高速发展，我国公路建设突飞猛进。在我国公路的大发展的 同时，作为交通安全的设施的公路护栏亦相应大量使用。欧、美、日本等国家对 公路护栏进行了大量的实车碰撞试验和数值模量分析。由于试验经费等原因，我 国在这方面的研究相对较少，主要参照欧、美、日本等国家的规范。在我国公路 迅速发展的今天，开展公路护栏的研究具有重要的意义。 本文通过对目前公路上使用的公路护栏的分析比较，找出目前公路上大量使 用的W 形波形梁钢护栏的主要缺陷。针对W 形波形梁钢护栏的主要缺陷，本文提 出了一种新型的复合材料护栏－塑钢护栏。本文通过对 17 种不同截面的塑钢护栏 和W 形波形梁钢护栏的对比有限元静力分析，找出2 种与W 形波形梁钢护栏性能 接近的塑钢护栏截面，再通过模具开发，生产出这 2 种塑钢护栏的样品，进行结 构静力实验。通过2 种不同截面的塑钢护栏和W 形波形梁钢护栏的对比静力实验 知，相对于W 形波形梁钢护栏，塑钢护栏的破坏荷载较大，并且柔度好，经济性 佳，是理想的W 形波形梁钢护栏的替代产品，极具市场推广价值。 关键词：公路护栏，塑钢，有限元，非线性动力分析，碰撞，静力实验，碰撞实验 I 英文摘要 ABSTRACT With the quick economical development in China, the highway construction is also booming, consequently, the highway safety barriers as a traffic safety means have been widely applied. In Europe, USA and Japan, the highway safety barriers are always subject to a large amount of Impact tests and modulus analysis. But in China, due to tight test budget and some other reasons, the safety barriers studies lag behind, and the relevant European, American and Japanese codes have been followed. It is of great significance to study the highway safety barriers nowadays when the highway construction is fast growing in China. By comparing the currently used highway safety barriers, the paper identifies the main defects of waved beam steel guardrails that are in wide use and proposes a new type of Plastic-Steel safety barriers accordingly. By finite element analysis of the Plastic-Steel safety barriers and waved beam safety barriers with 20 different cross-sections, the two cross-sections of Plastic-Steel safety barriers with similar performance to that of waved beam guardrails are identified.