Detailed LatticeQCD Study for the ThreeQuark Potential and Ytype FluxTube Formation.pdfVIP

1 Detailed Lattice-QCD Study for the Three-Quark Potential and Y-type 3 0 Flux-Tube Formation 0 2 a b a H. Suganuma , T.T. Takahashi and H. Ichie c e aFaculty of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, D Ohokayama 2-12-1, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan 8 1 bYukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, 1 Kitashirakawa, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan v 1 We study the ground-state three-quark (3Q) potential V g.s. and the excited-state 3Q 3 e.s. 3Q 0 potential V3Q using SU(3) lattice QCD. From the accurate and thorough calculation for 2 more than 300 different patterns of 3Q systems, the static ground-state 3Q potential V g.s. 3Q 1 is found to be well described by the Coulomb plus Y-type linear potential, i.e., Y-ansatz, 3 0 within 1%-level deviation. With lattice QCD, we calculate also the excited-state potential / t in the 3Q system, and find the gluonic excitation energy, V e.s. − V g.s., to be about 1 GeV. a 3Q 3Q l- This large gluonic-excitation energy would play an essential role to the success of the p quark model for the low-lying hadrons in terms of the absence of the gluonic mode. e h : 1. The Static Three-Quark Potential and the Y-type Flux-Tube Formation v i X The three-quark (3Q) potential is one of the most important fundamental quantities in r the hadron physics, because it is directly responsible to the baryon properties and is the a key quantity to clarify the quark confinement in ba