Effect of the size of Sic whiskers on the toughness of aluminabased composite materials.pdfVIP

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Effect of the size of Sic whiskers on the toughness of aluminabased composite materials.pdf

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Effect of the size of Sic whiskers on the toughness of aluminabased composite materials

Refractories and Industrial Ceramics Vo/ 3 3,bs. 3 - 4. l O0 UDK 666.762.11:620.17 E F F E C T O F T H E S I Z E O F SiC W H I S K E R S O N T H E T O U G H N E S S O F A L U M I N A - B A S E D C O M P O S I T E M A T E R I A L S S. M. Barinov, 1 A. V. K~lov, 1 V. Ya. Shevchenko] J. Dusza, z I~. Rudnajova, 2 O. N. Grigorev, 3 and N. A. Orlovskaya 3 Translated from Ogneupory i Tekhnicheskaya Keramika, No. 3, pp. t 0 - 13. March, 1997. Originai ar:icle submitted October l O, 1996. The effect of The dimensions of SiC whiskers on the stren~h and toughness of hot-pressed composites with a 20% volume fraction of whisker reinforcement was studied. It was established that the mechanical properties of the composites were improved only on introducing whiskers with the diameters within 1.5 - 2.5 gm. These materials also exhibited a higher resistance to crack propagation. Crystais orsmaller diameter had a negative effect on the mechanical properties, which was explained by bundle tbrmation. There is a definite criticai content of whiskers ensuring *,heiruniform distribution in the matrix, and this vaIue decreases on reducing the whisker diameter. A correlation was established between composite toughness and the level of average residual compressive stresses in the whiskers. I n t r o d u c t i o n . Re