Effects of a deformation of a star on the gravitational lensing.pdfVIP

Effects of a deformation of a star on the gravitational lensing.pdf

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Effects of a deformation of a star on the gravitational lensing

A Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 1–?? (2004) Printed 2 February 2008 (MN LT X style file v2.2) E Effects of a deformation of a star on the gravitational lensing H. Asada⋆ GReCO, Institute for Astrophysics at Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France 4 Faculty of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan 0 0 2 Accepted Received t c O ABSTRACT 2 We study analytically a gravitational lens due to a deformed star, which is modeled by 1 using a monopole and a quadrupole moment. Positions of the images are discussed for a source on the principal axis. We present explicit expressions for the lens equation for 1 this gravitational lens as a single real tenth-order algebraic equation. Furthermore, we v 9 compute an expression for the caustics as a discriminant for the polynomial. Another 8 simple parametric representation of the caustics is also presented in a more tractable 2 form. A simple expression for the critical curves is obtained to clarify a topological fea- 0 ture of the critical curves; the curves are simply connected if and only if the distortion 1 is sufficiently large. 4 0 Key words: gravitational lensing – stars: general / h p - o 1 INTRODUCTION non-linearly coupled with respect

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