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Monte Carlo Study of Correlations in Quantum Spin Chains at NonZero Temperature
EPJ manuscript No.
(will be inserted by the editor)
8
9
9 Monte Carlo Study of Correlations in Quantum Spin Chains at
1
g Non–Zero Temperature
u
A 1,2 1, a 1 1
Y. J. Kim , M. Greven , U.–J. Wiese , and R. J. Birgeneau
8 1
1 2 Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
]
l
e Received: date / Revised version: date
-
r
t Abstract. Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with various spin values (S = 1/2, 1, 3/2, 2, 5/2) are
s
. studied numerically with the quantum Monte Carlo method. Effective spin S chains are realized by ferro-
t
a magnetically coupling n = 2S antiferromagnetic spin chains with S = 1/2. The temperature dependence
m of the uniform susceptibility, the staggered susceptibility, and the static structure factor peak intensity
- are computed down to very low temperatures, T/J ≈ 0.01. The correlation length at each temperature is
d deduced from numerical measurements of the instantaneous spin–spin correlation function. At high tem-
n peratures, very good agreement with exact results for the classical spin chain is obtained independent of the
o value of S . For the S=2 chain which has a gap ∆, the correlation length and the uniform susceptibility in
c the temperature range ∆ T J are well predicted by the semi–classical theory of Damle and Sachdev.
[
2 PACS. 75.10.Jm Quantized spin models – 75.40.Cx Static properties – 75.40.Mg Numerical simulation
v studies
7
5
2 1 Introduction mody
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