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Sure. Category Theory in Ontology Research Concrete Gain from an Abstract Approach
Category Theory in Ontology Research:
Concrete Gain from an Abstract Approach
Markus Krotzsch
¨
Pascal Hitzler
Marc Ehrig
York Sure
Institute AIFB, University of Karlsruhe, Germany;
{mak,hitzler,ehrig,sure}@aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de
Abstract
The focus of research on representing and reasoning with knowl-
edge traditionally has been on single specifications and appropriate
inference paradigms to draw conclusions from such data. Accordingly,
this is also an essential aspect of ontology research which has received
much attention in recent years. But ontologies introduce another new
challenge based on the distributed nature of most of their applications,
which requires to relate heterogeneous ontological specifications and to
integrate information from multiple sources. These problems have of
course been recognized, but many current approaches still lack the deep
formal backgrounds on which todays reasoning paradigms are already
founded. Here we propose category theory as a well-explored and very
extensive mathematical foundation for modelling distributed knowl-
edge. A particular prospect is to derive conclusions from the structure
of those distributed knowledge bases, as it is for example needed when
merging ontologies.
1
1 The challenge of distributed knowledge bases
At first sight, the goals pursued in ontology research appear to be largely
the same as in classical research on knowledge representation and reasoning.
Indeed, the specification of knowledge and the possibility to automatically
draw conclusions from such data is at the heart of many related investi-
gations, and the well-known trade-off between semantic expressi
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