中国出口商品频遭国外反倾销的原因及对策.docVIP

中国出口商品频遭国外反倾销调查的原因及对策 国际经济与贸易专业 摘要：从上世纪80年代以来，特别是随着WTO各成员关税的逐步降低、非关税壁垒的逐步取消，无论是发达国家还是广大发展中国家，都频繁使用反倾销手段来保护国内的企业和产业，使反倾销在国际贸易中愈演愈烈，对国际贸易发展、政治关系乃至世界经济产生了深远的影响。 在各国的反倾销中我国成为反倾销的最大受害国，对华反倾销立案数量连续 18年居世界各个国家和地区之首，涉案金额之大、征收反倾销税率之高、涉案商品之多、涉诉行业之广、涉及国家和地区之多成为国际对华反倾销最明显的特点。随着2004年底我国外贸经营权的全面开放、2005年制造业的技术升级换代以及 2006年全球关税、非关税水平降到一个低点，我国出口商品遭受反倾销的状况日趋复杂，成为我国国际贸易发展的一个重要障碍。面对如此严峻的国际对华反倾销形势，我国政府和企业应该同心同德，加强协调，认真吸取有关国家和地区应对反倾销的经验和教训，制定相应对策，采取相应措施，把国外对华反倾销对我国各行各业的影响降到最低点。本文就我国出口产品遭受反倾销的现状、原因、影响进行总结归纳，并有针对性地提出了具体的对策和建议。 关键词：反倾销； 严峻现状；贸易保护； 应对策略 China the Export Commodity Frequency to Suffer Overseas Counter-Dumping the Reason and the Countermeasure Abstract： With the non-tariff barrier canceling and the customs duties lessening, many developed countries and developing countries apply Anti-Dumping to protect domestic industry for last century 80’s. This action in world trade becomes more and more, it will make a deep influence to world trade and world politics and economy development. China becomes a largest affected country. It is also the maximum country of registered case, money, Anti-Dumping taxes, product, industry, nation and region. With China foreign trade right opening, manufactured industry update and world tariff、non-tariff would be a lowest point in 2007.Chinese export product would been taken Anti-Dumping and these conditions will be more complicated. Facing theses conditions of Anti-Dumping, how to learn these experiences and lessens, to form steps and apply measures, the Anti-Dumping affect for China all industry cut down a point. The article summarize international Anti-Dumping conditions to China, research its affect and factor, further more, offer any suggestion. For Chinese factory, it will be useful in foreign trade. Keywords: Anti-Dumping; Situation critical; Trade Protection; Strategies 目 录 中文摘要 英文摘要 一、中国出口商品频遭国外反倾销的现状…………………………………………1 （一）反倾销诉讼的次数日益多倾销产品的范围不断扩大倾销的确定带有很强的主观性 （四）可能对我国对外贸易的发展造成障碍………………………………………4 三、中国出口商品频遭国外反倾销的原因……………………………………………4 （一）宏观方面…