初中英语选词填空讲解及答案.docVIP

选词填空 考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 besides，except，butexcept，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首 　　(1)肯定句，except意为“除…外(不再有)”；besides意为“除…外(还有)”： 　　　We all passed the exam besides Tom. 除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了（汤姆也及格了）Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. 　　　I go to school every day except [but] Sunday. He answered all the questions except the last one. 　　(2) 否定句，except，but，besides可以互换。 No one passed the exam besides [except，but] Jim． 　　()but和except都可以跟 that 从句做宾语。 　　　 You cant succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder． 　　　 你若不比以前学习更用功些，是不可能考上的。 join，take part in参加 (1)join后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员” eg. join the Party? 入党???? join the League入团?? join the club. 另外，join sb.? 是“参加到某人的行列”之意 eg. He joined us for dinner.? 他与我们共进晚餐。 (2)take part in （动词短语）指参加（某种活动） eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion?? ?? ?? Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 【固定搭配】be + adj. + be angry with sb.对（某人）发脾气eg: Mother got angry with me only because I had broken a cup．因某事生气He was angry at what I said．　　 　　oreigners are excited about seeing the pandas be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 eg: All of us were surprised at that news. of 由……组成；由……构成 eg: The desk is made of wood. be made from由……组成；由……构成 eg: This kind of paper is made from wood. in 在……生产或制造 eg: That dress is made in China. 【】 典型例题 how，much， safe， thank， play，be， invent， no， so，interest， must，ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1_____________. When he was a child, he was always 2____________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3____________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5_________. He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6__________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7__________ in science. On