玄武岩类形成的大地构造环境的Th,Hf,Ta,Hf图解判别.pdfVIP

1000-0569/ 001/ 017( 03) -0413- 1 A ct a P etr ol ogi ca Si nica　岩石学报 玄武岩类形成的大地构造环境的Th/ Hf- Ta/ Hf X 图解判别 , WANG YunLiang ZHANG ChengJiang and XIU ShuZhi , 610059 3th D ep ar tment of Che ngd u Univ er si ty of T echnol ogy , Cheng du 610059, C hina 000-07-14 收稿, 001-03- 8 改回. , . 2001. / - / . , Wang YL Zhang CJ and Xiu SZ Th Hf Ta Hf identification of tectonic setting of basalts A cta Petr ologica Sinica 17(3) : 413- 421 , . , bstract T h Ta and Hf are refract ory strong m agmat ophile elements Because that the geochem ical behavior of Th T a and Hf is similar during m agmat ic action, the ratios of Th, Ta and Hf could restore processes of mantle partial, magmatic , . / / , , fract ional crystallization mantle fractionation and so on T he T h Hf and T a Hf ratios of basalts especially primary one , . , reflect the different iation of T h T a and Hf of its source region In general there is a close relationship bet ween these characteristics and t ect onic setting . Based on t he ratios among Th, Ta and Hf of basalts formed from typical tectonic setting , / / . of t he w orld w e propose a new tectonic identificat ion scheme of basalts on the Th Hf and Ta Hf double logarithmic plot Key wordsBasalt , Tectonic setting, Th/ Hf-Ta/ Hf ident ification diagram. , , 是一组耐熔强亲岩浆元素, 由于地球化学性质的相似性, 其相互之间的比 关系能将深部作用的地球 Th Ta Hf 化学过程较好地恢复出来。玄武岩类,特别是原始玄武岩浆形成的岩石的T a/ Hf 及Th/ Hf 比 , 能较好地反映其源区的T h、 Ta 、Hf 之间的分异特征, 在 一般情况下, 这 一特征与某种确定的大地构造环境有密切关系和确定的因果联系, 可用来判别玄 武岩类形成的大地构造环境及其源区 、 、 分