美国的工业文化.pptVIP

American Economy Industrial Revolution in the U.S.——road to modernization 美国的工业革命——美国走上工业化的道路 Free Enterprise ——the economic freedom of capitalism 自由经济政策——资本主义自由经济 The Roots of Affluence 美国富裕的根源 American Agriculture ——agribusiness 美国农业——农业综合企业 Early American Economy the introduction of the factory system 工厂生产 方式的引进 Samuel Slater: in 1793, Samuel Slater built the first factory in the United States——a cotton cloth factory in Pawtucket. 塞缪尔.斯莱特：美国棉纺业的创始人，1793年成功地在波塔基特建立第一座棉纺厂。 “American system” of mass production 大批量生产 Eli Whitney: he is an American inventor who invented the cotton gin. He also began manufacturing rifles with machinery, using interchangeable part. 埃利.惠特尼：美国发明家，发明了轧棉机，最早提出用机器进行流水线生产的思想。 Early American Economy application of new technologies to industrial tasks 人们将新科技运用到工业生产中去。 emergence of new forms of business organization 新的经济形式的出现。 The banks and corporation facilitated the growth of industry. 银行和股份有限公司的新经济形式促进了工业发展。 the construction of railroads 铁路的建设（基础设施的建设） Recent Development the greatest productivity capacity of the world 美国成为世界上第一生产力的国家 high-tech and service industry 高科技领域和服务行业 “post-industrial era” 后工业化时代 Free Enterprise Most Americans think that the rise of their nation is a leading producer of manufactured goods, food and services could not have occurred without the economic freedom of capitalism—— which many prefer to call free enterprise. 许多美国人认为，美国能崛起成为制造业、食品和服务业的领先大国，主要得益于资本主义的经济自由。很多人称之为自由经济。 The best-known stock exchange is the New York Stock Exchange, located in the Wall Street area of New York City. 美国和世界上最大的证券市场，位于华尔街。 The roots of affluence Factors that contribute to the success of American economy: 美国经济富裕的因素 vast land 广袤的领土 rich natural resources 丰富的自然资源 Immigration Mobility of the population移民 Social traditions—— entrepreneurial spirit 社会传统——实干精神 limiting government powers and widening opportunities for individual initiatives 限制政府权力，同时，为个人的首创精神提供广泛的机会 American agribusiness W