《高考讲义》湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习5答案.docVIP

2015高考英语（附解析答案） Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The boy’s new bike was______envy of his friends. A．a　 　　　 B．the　　　　 C．/　 　　　 D．an 解析 考查冠词。本句中envy为of his friends所限制，表特指。 答案 B 2．How I______him the pleasure he had during the vacation! A．envy B．admire C．appreciate D．enjoy 解析 句意：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢。 答案 A 3．I was about to______the phone when it was______. A．reply；rung off B．receive；rung up C．answer；rung off D．answer；rung up 解析 answer the telephone“接电话”；ring off“挂断电话”。句意：我正要接电话，这时电话挂断了。 答案 C 4．We feel sympathy______the deaths in the earthquake. A．in B．for C．with D．on 解析 feel sympathy for“对某人深感同情”。 答案 B 5．Out of______for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night. A．pity B．shame C．sympathy D．mercy 解析 考查sympathy的用法。句意：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为“出于对……的同情”，符合句意。pity“怜悯；惋惜”；shame“可惜；羞愧”；mercy“仁慈”；三者皆不合句意。 答案 C 6．Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake. A．are desiring B．have been desiring C．have desired D．desire 解析 考查时态。desire“想要，渴望”，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动作的先后，所以选项D合适。 答案 D 7．Try to ______ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. A．set off B．set out C．set aside D．set down 解析 句意：争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。set aside为某种目的留出、拨出(金钱、时间)等，符合句意。 答案 C 8．Tomorrow the mayor is to______a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. A．coordinate B．accompany C．cooperate D．associate 解析 从“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。coordinate调和，协调；cooperate合作；associate联合。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大商人游览本市。 答案 B 9．At 3：30 p．m.the chairman______the meeting closed. A．decided B．declared C．announced D．informed 解析 考查动词的基本意思。根据句子意思，应该为“宣布”会议闭幕。 答案 B 10．Gathering clouds______the coming storm. A．declared B．turned out C．connected D．announced 解析 announce此处表示“显示，预告”。 答案 D 11．______that______；you might break it. A．Leave；off B．Leave；out C．Leave；alone D．Leave；over 解析 leave off“停止，结束”；leave out“忘掉，漏掉”；leave alone“不管，不打扰”；leave over “留下；剩下”。句意：别动它，否则你会把它弄坏的。 答案 C 12