Gabor小波变换和NMF结合的人脸识别.pdf

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2015 ，51（3 ） 143 ⦾图形图像处理⦾ Gabor 小波变换和NMF 结合的人脸识别 张素娥，周 军，王大伟，梅红岩 ZHANG Su ’e, ZHOU Jun, WANG Dawei, MEI Hongyan 辽宁工业大学 电子与信息工程学院，辽宁 锦州 121001 School of Electronics & Information Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121001, China ZHANG Su ’e, ZHOU Jun, WANG Dawei, et al. Face recognition based on Gabor and NMF. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 （3 ）：143-147. Abstract ：For the case of few training samples, a new face recognition method is proposed. Features are extracted from different sub-images obtained through Gabor wavelet transform. Non-negative matrix factorization is used to accomplish data dimensionality reduction and feature selection for sub-images generated by each filter. Two-layer classification is designed to finish the classification. Nearest neighbor classifier based on distance is adopted to complete the first layer classification. The final classification results are gained by counting the record of the results from the first layer. Experiments are done on Yale face database. The results show that the method presented in this paper can effectively improve the recognition rate. Key words ：face recognition; Gabor wavelet; non-negative matrix factorization; nearest neighbor classifier 摘 要：针对训练样本较少的情况，提出了一种新的人脸识别方法。采用Gabor 小波变换得到不同的子图信息，从子 图中提取特征；对每个滤波器滤波产生的子图分别进行非负矩阵分解以实现数据降维及特征选择；设计两层分类器 完成图像的分类识别，采用基于距离的最近邻分类器对图像进行第一层分类识别，通过对第一层分类结果进行统计 记票，获得最终的识别结果。在Yale 人脸库中进行实验，实验结果表明，给出的方法有效地提高了人脸识别率。 关键词：人脸识别；Gabor 小波；非负矩阵分解；最近邻分类器 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1309-0220 [1] 1 引言 波变换具有良好的视觉特性和生物学背景 。由于Gabor 人脸识别是通过分析比较人脸特征信息进行身份 小波与人眼的生物作用相仿，所以它常被应用在纹理特 鉴别的一种