基于蠕变公式的时效应力松弛行为预测模型研究湛利华.pdfVIP

网络出版时间：2013-03-26 13:49 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.2187.TH1349.014.html 基于蠕变公式的时效应力松弛行为 预测模型研究* 湛利华1, 2 王 萌1, 2 黄明辉1, 2 ( 1. 中南大学高性能复杂制造国家重点实验室 长沙 410083 ； 2. 中南大学机电工程学院 长沙 410083) 摘要：研究时效成形过程蠕变与应力松弛行为的关联规律及其转换模型。通过分析金属材料蠕变与应力松弛行为的产生机理 及其相互关系，分别建立基于加工硬化假说和时效假说的蠕变-应力松弛基本转换模型。在此基础上，针对蠕变/应力松弛时 效成形过程将蠕变与时效同步进行的特征，进一步建立基于蠕变公式的时效应力松弛行为预测模型。以铝合金7055T6 为试 验材料，在120 ℃时效温度下分别进行不同应力水平下的蠕变与应力松弛试验，利用SPSS 和 Origin 软件，开展蠕变本构方 程中的材料常数拟合分析，并引入时效应力松弛预测模型，实现对应力松弛行为的预测。经不同应力水平下的预测结果与试 验结果对比分析表明，该模型能较好地实现对时效成形过程中的应力松弛行为预测。 关键词：加工硬化假说 时效假说 应力松弛 预测模型 中图分类号：TG146 Prediction Model for Aging Stress-relaxation Behavior Based on Creep Equations ZHAN Lihua1, 2 WANG Meng1, 2 HUANG Minghui 1, 2 (1. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Complex Manufacturing, Central South University, Changsha 410083; 2. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083) Abstract ：The relationship and the conversion model between creep and stress relaxation for age forming process are studied. Through analyzing the mechanism of creep and stress relaxation behaviors of metal materials and the relationship between them , two types of conversion models from creep data to stress relaxation behavior based on work hardening hypothesis and aging hypothesis are established respectively. Then according to the feature that creep and aging coexist synchronously in the process of creep/stress-relaxation age forming, a set o