水中环肋圆锥壳的振动特性分析.pdfVIP

水中环肋圆锥壳的振动特性分析 陈美霞，邓乃旗，张 聪，魏建辉 (华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,武汉,430074) 摘 要：基于 Flügge 壳体理论，采用幂级数法研究不同边界条件下水中环肋圆锥壳的振动特性。环肋采用刚度各向异性法， 平摊等效为壳体重量的增加。分析了水中环肋圆锥壳的固有振动特性和受迫振动特性，用数值结果和解析结果对比，二者结果吻合 良好，验证了幂级数法的正确性，并研究了流体负载、环肋及边界条件对其振动特性的影响。结果表明，流体负载与环肋主要以附 加质量和阻尼的形式作用在锥壳上。 关键词：环肋圆锥壳；流体负载；幂级数法；刚度平摊法 中图分类号：U661.44 文献标识码：A Vibration of submerged and ring stiffened conical shells CHEN Mei-xia DENG Nai-qi ZHANG Cong WEI Jian-hui (School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering ，Huazhong University of Science and Technology ，Wuhan 430074 ，China) Abstract : Flügge equations of motion and power series solution were used to study the vibrational characteristics of submerged and ring stiffened conical shells. The ring stiffeners were modeled by a smeared approach. Fluid loading of water was taken into account by dividing the shell into narrow strips which were considered to be locally cylindrical shell. The characteristics of natural vibration and forced vibration of the shells were analyzed. Numer ical and analytical results are in good agreement . The influence of fluid loading and ring stiffeners and the boundary conditions on vibrational characteristics of shells were studied. The results show that the fluid loading and ring stiffeners affect as added mass and damping on conical shells. Key words ring stiffened conical shells ； fluid loading ；power series ；smeared approach 环肋圆锥壳是工程应用中的常见结构，广泛应用 来研究螺旋桨激起艇体振动的机理，提出一种适合于 于航空、航天及航海等行业中。支撑水下航行体螺旋 解决任意边界条件下水中环肋圆锥壳的振动特性的计 桨和轴系的艉部结构经常采用环肋圆锥壳的结构形 算方法。 式。作为水下航行体的主要噪声源之一，由桨的脉动 锥壳在水中与流体耦合振动会显著的改变其动力 力激起艇体艉部振动并辐射声而产生的螺旋桨噪声问