火电厂大型薄壁圆柱壳钢结构的轴压稳定性能研究.pdfVIP

火电厂大型薄壁圆柱壳钢结构的轴压稳定性能研究 [李杰] [中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院，510663] [ 摘 要 ] 考虑施工过程中焊缝引起的初始缺陷，对圆柱壳进行弹性屈曲分析，研究了不同初始缺陷幅值下圆 柱壳的屈曲应力，结果表明施工过程中焊缝收缩引起的圆柱壳环向初始缺陷对圆柱壳的弹性屈曲影响显著，可 使屈曲应力降至理想圆柱壳的 0.22~0.43 倍。根据吸收塔施工验收规程，考虑施工制作过程中产生的几何初始 缺陷，对圆柱壳进行了弹塑性屈曲分析，得到了圆柱壳在轴压状态下的受力性能，以及相关的荷载位移曲线， 并对比了各规范方法计算结果，建议取局部变形为 2t 的屈曲应力值作为稳定承载力的设计值。 [ 关键词 ] 圆柱壳、钢结构、屈曲分析、轴压 Stability study on large-scale thin-walled cylindrical shell steel structure under axial compression Of thermal power plant [Li Jie] [Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute, 510663] [ Abstract ] Considering the initial weld defects induced by the construction process, elastic buckling analysis of cylindrical shell is carried on under different initial imperfection amplitude. The results show that elastic buckling stress of cylindrical shell is affected significantly by circumferential weld shrinkage during the construction, and reduced to 0.22~0.43 times that of ideal cylindrical shell. According to the code for construction and acceptance of flue gas desulphurization absorber of thermal power plant, considering the initial geometric defects produced during the process of construction of the cylindrical shell, the performance of cylindrical shells under axial pressure condition is studied by the elastic plastic buckling analysis, and the load displacement curves are obtained, then the comparison with results calculated by different codes is made and the suggestion for design value of stability stress is proposed corresponding to local deformation reaches 2 times thickness of shell. [ Keyword ] Cylindrical shell, Steel structure, Buckling analysis, Axial compression 1 前言 在钢结构工程中，薄壁圆柱壳结构由于其良好的受力性能，在海洋平台、化工和电力 等工程中得到了广泛的应用，如火电厂烟气脱硫吸收塔(简称脱硫塔)是烟气脱硫系统的主体 结构，为大型薄壁圆柱壳钢结构。这些壳体的稳定计算复杂, 影响因素较多，且对几何缺