2011英汉对比与翻译(全).pptVIP

降低原材料成本 本文反映结束！ 谢谢大家观看！ 同步糖化发酵工艺 ，能耗下降30% English: tree-like sentence structure （树式结构） As a nation of gifted people who comprise about one-fourth of the total population of the earth, China plays in world affairs a role that can only grow more important in the years ahead. -- Jimmy Carter Branches and sub-branches : Adverbials and attributes Trunk line: S + V + (O) Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese bamboo-like sentence structure （竹式结构） with different sections linked and yet separated English tree-like sentence structure （树式结构）with different parts connected like branches and sub-branches to the trunk line Rhythmic speech or writing is like waves of the sea, moving onward with alternating rise and fall, connected yet separated, like but different, suggestive of some law, too complex for analysis or statement, controlling the relations between wave and wave, waves and sea, phrase and phrase, phrases and speech. H. W. Fowler (1858 – 1933) Look at the sentence structures of the two languages from another perspective: 我的小孙子他很调皮。 My little grandson is very naughty. 那所房子你们早该修了。 You should have repaired the house. 英语这门语言，学会它可不容易。 It is by no means easy to learn the English language. 这里建大桥，我看行不通。 I don’t think it workable to build a bridge here. Compare the sentence structures of the two languages : 我的小孙子他很调皮。 那所房子你们早该修了。 英语这门语言，学会它可不容易。 这里建大桥，我看行不通。 My little grandson is very naughty. You should have repaired the house. It is by no means easy to learn the English language. I don’t think it workable to build a bridge here. Chinese Structure: Topic-Comment 话题-评论 English Structure: Subject-Predicate 主语-谓语 Contrast Between English and Chinese Chinese Topic-Comment Sentence Structure （话题-评论结构） English Subject-Predicate Sentence Structure （主语-谓语结构） Topic-prominent Language 话题突出型语言 Subject-prominent Language 主语突出型语言 Chinese Order of Linguistic Elements汉语语序（1）Rela