林氏就业准备量表在工伤职业康复中信度和效度的研究.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践2014年6月第20卷第6期ChinJRehabilTheoryPract,Jun.,2014,Vol.20,No.6 - 592 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1006-9771.2014.06.021 ·职业康复 · 林氏就业准备量表在工伤职业康复中信度和效度的研究① 1a 1b 1a 2 徐艳文 ，罗筱媛 ，卢讯文 ，Chow S. Lam [摘要] 目的 测量林氏就业准备量表(LASER)普通话版本的信度和效度。同时观察重返工作岗位信心对于不同就业准备阶段 的影响。方法 共85 例四肢骨折的受伤工人参与本次研究。资料收集主要通过面谈的方式获得。信度测试包括重测信度和内部一 致性测试。效度检验主要通过因子分析方法解释结构效度。重返工作岗位信心对于不同阶段受伤工人就业准备的影响采用方差分 析。结果 主成分分析法提取到4 个因子。重测组内相关系数(ICC)为0.27~0.89 ，而4 个阶段的内部一致性为0.691~0.796。重返工 作岗位信心的强弱与不同准备阶段有较大的关系。结论 LASER 普通话版本的结构效度能反映受伤工人重返工作岗位的准备过 程。部分条目信度较低，该版本需要在进一步修改后才能使用。 [关键词] 阶段转变模型；受伤工人；重返工作岗位；职业康复 Reliability and Validity of the Lam Assessment of Employment Readiness for Injured Workers XU Yan-wen, LUO Xiao-yuan, LU Xun- wen, et al. Occupational Rehabilitation Research Center, Guangdong Provincial Work Injury Rehabilitation Center, Guangzhou 510440, Guangdong, China Abstract: Objective To measure the reliability and validity of the Lam Assessment of Stages of Employment Readiness (LASER) Put- onghua version for injured workers, and observe the confidence of return to work on different preparation stages. Methods 85 injured work- ers with limb fractures were included. The data was obtained through face-to-face structured interview. The test-retest reliability and internal consistency were measured. Factor analysis was used to examine construct validity of the Putonghua version LASER. Results Principle component analysis extracted four factors, which was consistent with the original version of LASER. Intra- class correlation coefficient (ICC) of test-retest ranged 0.27~0.89, whereas the internal consistence among these 4 stages ranged 0.691~0.796. There were significantly differences in confident scores in differe