变压器差动保护原理与装置研究.pdfVIP

摘摘 要要 摘摘 要要 随着电力系统的发展 特别是现代新材料 新工艺的发展 变压器容量不断增大 对变压器保护的快速性和可靠性也提出了更高的要求 对变压器内部故障及励磁涌流 进行暂态仿真 有助于分析变压器的运行状况 改进现有变压器保护的性能和发展新 型的变压保护方案 论文对变压器励磁涌流的鉴别方案进行了分析 通过对互感器饱 和状态的仿真 详细研究了四折线的比率制动的变压器保护方案 论文首先综述了变压器保护的现状和发展趋势 研究了纵差保护的基本原理中不 平衡电流产生的原因及消除办法 分析了励磁涌流产生的原因 对比研究了励磁涌流 的鉴别方案 比率制动差动保护是防止外部故障时变压器误动的主要措施 该保护主要受互感 器饱和造成的传变误差的影响 论文搭建了互感器的模型 获得了外部不同故障类型 时差动电流变化的情况 提出了一种四折线纵差保护判据 该判据与现有三折线判据 相比可以更好的提高纵差保护的灵敏性 通过仿真分析验证了该判据的正确性和有效 性 论文最后讨论了一种适用于110kV 变压器的保护方案 分析了它的硬件结构和保 护设置 关键词关键词 变压器保护 差动保护 励磁涌流 比率制动 互感器饱和 关键词关键词 I Abstract With the development of power system, especially with the evolution of the modern material, new crafts and the larger capability of power transformers, the requirement for transformers protection becomes much stricter. Study of the features of inrush and internal faults of the transformers can help to analyze the transformers operation state, to improve existed protection performance and to develop new protection schemes. In this paper, the research of discrimination of the excitation inrush current is analyzed. The four-ratio restrain criterion is studied through the simulation of the current transducers saturation. This paper firstly summarize the present and future development trends of transformers protection and then the principle of longitudinal differential protection. Both the cause and the elimination of the unbalanced current are analyzed. The study and comparison of the excitation inrush current are mainly analyzed. Ratio-restrained differential protection is a main approach to prevent the mal-operation of the transformer when external faults happen. This protection is influenced by transient error that is caused by the current transduc