深圳市大运中心区水资源赣综合利用优化研究.pdf

摘要 由于我国大型建筑项目存在以下的问题： 1）雨水很少收集起来利用，造成严重浪费流失。 2）钻了目前自来水水价比较便宜的空子，偷偷利用自来水作为景观水水源，违反国 家关于禁止利用自来水作为景观水源的强制性条文规定。 3）已建成的景观水系由于管理不善、技术不成熟或运行费用太高，造成水质恶化， 不但没有改善和美化社区环境，反而滋生蚊蝇。 针对以上存在的问题，本论文通过对雨水收集系统的设计、景观水补水的研究、景观 水质保持的研究来寻找一条经济可行的技术。这对节约用水，降低运行管理成本有着重要 的意义。 本论文以深圳大学生运动会体育馆工程为背景，应用水量计算模型ＥＰＡ ＳＷＭＭ 计算了大运中心区年总降雨量，对雨水收集及利用系统作了详细的设计；应用水量计算模 型ＥＰＡ ＳＷＭＭ计算了大运中心区景观湖的年补水量，对补水方案进行了优化研究， 提出了三种补水方案的建议；应用了水质模型ＥcoLab,确定了景观湖的最佳水深和最佳换 水时间，对水质保持方案进行了优化研究，提出了水质处理技术工艺建议。最后通过技术 经济比较，提出了水资源的最佳组合建议。 关键词： 雨水收集系统；补水方案；水质保持方案；水量模型；水质模型。 2 Abstract Many problems presented in large construction projects in our country are: 1) Rainwater is collected and used rarely ,which has caused the serious waste of rainwater; 2) Because the running water is very cheap,many people use it as landscape water secretly.This action is forbidden because of the prohibition of using water as a landscape water. 3) the completed landscape water makes water quality deteriorated, which is due to the poor management, immature technology or too high running costs.As a result,not only the community environments have not been improved and beautified, but the mosquitoes have been breeding quickly. To solve the above problems, by the designing of the rainwater collecting systems, the research of the landscape water supply, and maintaining the quality of the landscape, we are looking for an economic feasibility technology, which is important for water conservation and reducing the cost of operation and management. In this thesis, we regard University Games Stadium project in Shenzhen as the background. By using water EPA SWMM model we calculated the total rainfall