变电站综合自动化分层分布式设计.docVIP

课程设计报告 电力系统自动化课程设计 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 二班 姚闻鹏 学 号： 20123522011 指导教师： 孟鹏 2015年 5 月 目录 1变电站综合自动化设计简述 - 4 - 1.1变电站综合自动化基本概念 - 4 - 1.2变电站综合自动化现状 - 4 - 1.3变电站综合自动化发展趋势 - 4 - 1.4设计范围 - 5- 2变电站综合自动化系统的结构及应能实现的功能 - 5 - 2.1变电站实现的功能 - 5 - 2.1.1微机保护 - 5 - 2.1.2数据采集 - 5 - 2.1.3事件记录和故障录波测距 - 5 - 2.1.4控制和操作闭锁 - 6 - 2.1.5同期检测和同期合闸 - 6 - 2.1.6电压和无功的就地控制 - 6 - 2.1.7数据处理和记录历史数据的形成和存储 - 6 - 2.1.8系统的自诊断功能 - 6 - 2.1.9与远方控制中心的通信 - 6 - 2.2变电站综合自动化硬件结构 - 6 - 3系统结构 - 8 - 3.1系统各部分功能 - 9 - 3.1.1间隔层单元功能 - 9 - 3.1.2变电站层单元功能 - 11 - 3.2 变电站电压无功控制的基本原理 - 11 - 3.3 备用电源自投入装置 - 11 - 3.4 继电保护功能 - 12 - 变电站综合自动化分层分布式设计 关键字 Hierarchical distributed substation automation design (Hubei Institute of Electronics and Information Engineering, Yao Wen Peng, Xianning, 437100) Abstract: substation automation system is the use of advanced computer technology, modern electronic technology, communication technology and information processing technology to realize the substation equipment (including protection, control, measurement, signal, fault recording, automatic device and away moving device, etc.) functions regrouping, optimize the design, implementation monitoring of the operation of the whole substation equipment, measurement, control and coordination of an integrated automation system. Substation automation replaced conventional substation secondary equipment, simplifying the substation secondary wiring. Substation automation is to improve the security and stability of the substation level, lower operation and maintenance costs, improve economic efficiency, provide an important measure of power quality to the user. Hierarchical distributed structure of the system logically divided into two phases of the substation automation system, namely the station level (station level) and the spacer layer; can be divided into three levels, namely the station level (station level), the network layer and spacing layer. Distribution in their distribution of functions, and that is on the smart d