一种抑制时差法超声流量计静态漂移的方法.pdfVIP

27 卷 　第 8 期 微 电 子 学 与 计 算 机 Vol . 27 　No . 8 　 20 10 年 8 月 M ICRO EL EC TRON ICS COM PU TER August 20 10 一种抑制时差法超声流量计静态漂移的方法 1 1 1 2 段 　允 ,王让定 ,朱 　莹 ,姚 　灵 ( 1 宁波大学 信息科学与工程学院 ,浙江 宁波 3 152 11 ; 2 宁波水表股份有限公司 , 浙江 宁波 3 15000) 摘 　要 : 时差式超声流量计的静态漂移过大会带来动态计量准确度和精度的下降 ,对接收到的超声信号的准确判 断可以有效抑制静态瞬时流量的漂移. 传统的阈值法抗干扰能力比较弱 ,存在较大的静态漂移 ,严重影响了流量计 精度的提升. 文中提出过零阈值平滑模型 ,对阈值法进行改进. 实验证明该方法能够准确判断接收到的超声信号 , 有效抑制了静态瞬时流量的漂移 ,提高了计量精度. 关键词 : 时差式 ;超声流量计 ;静态漂移 ;计量精度 中图分类号 : TH814 . 92 　　　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　　　文章编号 : 1000 - 7 180 (20 10) 08 - 0205 - 05 A Method f or Reducing the Static Drift of the Time Difference Method Ultrasonic Flowmeter DUAN Yun1 , WAN G Rangding1 , ZHU Ying1 , YAO Ling2 ( 1 College of Information Science and Engineering , Ningbo University , Ningbo 3 152 11 , China ; 2 Ningbo Water Meter Co . , Lt d , Ningbo 3 15000 , China) Abstract : The large static drift will deteriorate dynamic measurement accuracy and precision of t he time difference met hod ultrasonic flowmeter , while accurate determination of t he received ultrasonic signal can efficiently reduce t he drift of t he static instantaneous flow . The traditional hardware t hreshold model is relatively weak in anti - interference , and t here is large static drift , which seriously affect s t he measurement precision improvement . In t his p ap er , t he zero t hreshold smoot hing model is improved a lot on t he t hreshold model so t hat it can accurately determinate t he received ultrasonic sig nal . The measured result s prove t hat t his met hod can efficiently reduce