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China_Sovereign_Credit_Rating_History.pdf
GlobalSecuritiesW is an anti-fraud sponsored project by securities industry
professionals dedicated to promoting transparency of the worlds financial markets.
Upgrade History of China’s Sovereign Credit Rating
by SP, Moody’s and Fitch Ratings
The Chinese government’s refusal to honor repayment of its defaulted
sovereign debt first became widely published in June 2001. Since that time,
the three primary NRSROs have upgraded Chinas international sovereign
credit rating (i.e., the long-term foreign currency sovereign credit rating
assigned to China) ten (10) times, as follows:
SP: Assigned initial rating in 1988 and seven (7) subsequent upgrades, five
(5) of which occurred post-June 2001:
Assigned “Satisfactory” rating classification (July 1988)
From “Satisfactory” to “BBB” (February 1992)
From “BBB” to “BBB+” (May 1997)
Reclassified from “BBB+” to “BBB” (July 1999)
From BBB (affirmed in 2001) to BBB+ (February 2004)
From BBB+ to A- (July 2005)
From A- to A (July 2006)
From “A” to “A+” (July 2008)
From “A+” to “AA-” (December 2010)
SP has maintained an investment grade rating for China since 1992,
which SP defines as an issuer not having any defaulted full faith and credit
sovereign debt outstanding and unpaid. Note that SP affirmed Chinas
investment grade credit rating the very next day (October 22, 2003)
following the Congressional hearing on the ABF, in order to strengthen the
sale of Chinas sovereign bonds and notes registered in the U.S. the same
month (October 2003). Compare the published definition of Chinas
prevailing artificial investment grade rating with the definition of the truthful
rating of Selective Default:
/Sovereign_Ratings_Definitions_and_Criteria
Moodys: Assigned the first credit rating to China
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