Internal Solitons in the Northeastern South China Sea.pdf

Internal Solitons in the Northeastern South China Sea.pdf

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Internal Solitons in the Northeastern South China Sea.pdf

IEEE JOURNAL OF OCEANIC ENGINEERING, VOL. 29, NO. 4, OCTOBER 2004 1157 Internal Solitons in the Northeastern South China Sea Part I: Sources and Deep Water Propagation Steven R. Ramp, Tswen Yung Tang, Timothy F. Duda, James F. Lynch, Senior Member, IEEE, Antony K. Liu, Ching-Sang Chiu, Frederick L. Bahr, Hyoung-Rok Kim, and Ying-Jang Yang Abstract—A moored array of current, temperature, conduc- point” where the upper and lower layers were equal was a good tivity, and pressure sensors was deployed across the Chinese indicator of when the depression or elevation waves would form, continental shelf and slope in support of the Asian Seas Interna- however this was not a static point, but rather varied in both space tional Acoustics Experiment. The goal of the observations was to and time according to the presence or absence of the internal tides quantify the water column variability in order to understand the and the incoming trans-basin waves themselves. along- and across-shore low-frequency acoustic propagation in shallow water. The moorings were deployed from April 21–May Index Terms—Baroclinic tides, nonlinear internal waves, ocean 19, 2001 and sampled at 1–5 min intervals to capture the full range currents. of temporal variability without aliasing the internal wave field. The dominant oceanographic signal by far was in fact the highly nonlinear internal waves (or solitons) which were generated near I. INTRODUCTION the Batan Islands in the Luzon Strait and propagated 485 km across deep water to the observation region. Dubbed trans-basin A. The ASIAEX Program waves, to distinguish them from other, smaller nonl

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