中国大陆图书馆文献保护灾难预案调查.pdf

0S连 中国大陆图书馆文献保护灾难预案调查 林 明 张靖 摘要为了解中国大陆图书馆文献保护灾难预案制定与实施的情况，采用问卷调查方法对中国大陆50家图书 馆进行了文献保护灾难预案调查，有31家图书馆返回问卷。调查结果显示：受访图书馆全部没有设置专门的文 献保护部门，其文献保护工作大部分局限于馆藏古籍的保护；图书馆的文献保护灾难应对能力较薄弱，其馆藏全 部没有保险，疏于防范造成的突发灾难发生率较高，灾后恢复缺乏行业指导及社会协作；图书馆对文献保护灾难 预案的认知度较低，没有符合规范要求的成文灾难预案。表1。参考文献26。附录1。 关键词文献保护灾难预案 中国大陆图书馆问卷调查 分类号G253．6 In libraries ABSTRACTorderto how inMainlandChinahavedisasterinallitsrelevant investigatemany plans aspects。 a ondisaster wagsentinDecember2009theauthorsto50librariesinMainlandChina． questionnairepreparedness by were till30 2010．Asofthatdate31institutionshad result RepliesacceptedJanuary replied(about62％)．Thesurvey showsthatallthe didnothavethe and are their limitedtothe respondents preservationdepartmentspreservationpractices andconservationoftheancient ofDisaster and alecorn／non preservation collections；poorcapacity ResponseRecovery all allofthem there of with the indicatethat isnot kindinsurance ontheir problems respondents，and any coverage collections．Theincidenceofsuddendisastershowsthat failedto limited hi．sh they them．Meanwhile，therere prevent and collaborationto their awarenessofthe disasterisalso professionalguidancecommunity help recovery；low library plan surfacedandalldoesnothavewrittendisastermeet tab．26refs．1 plan specifications．1 appendix． KEYWORDSPreservation．DisasterChineselibraries． plan． Sur